口訣集注

Mnemonic Collections

Altered Mental Status – AEIOU TIPS

• A – Alcohol
• E – Endocrine, Electrolytes, Encephalopathy
• I – Insulin (high or low BS)
• O – Oxygenation, Overdose (Opiates, hypnOtics)
• U – Uremia
• T – Trauma
• I – Infection
• P – Poisoning, Psychiatric
• S – Stroke (infarct or hemorrhage), Seizure, Shock

Acute Abdomen – BIOPI

• B – Bleeding or hemorrhage: AAA, HCC or spleen rupture/ peptic ulcer bleeding
• I – Ischemia or infarct: ischemia bowel/ renal infarct
• O – Obstruction: intestinal obstruction/ biliary or ureteral stone obstruction
• P – Perforation: perforated peptic ulcer/ hollow organ perforation
• I – Infection or inflammation: hepatobiliary tract infection, appendicitis, diverticulitis, pancreatitis

Focus Fever Survey in the ED – LOUIS

• L – Lung infections: URI related history taking and PE
• O – others
• U – Urinary tract infections: UTI, APN
• I – Intra-abdominal infections or abscess: hepatobiliary, appendicitis, diverticulitis, colitis...
• S – Soft tissue infections: decubitus ulcers or bedsores, cellulitis, fasciitis

Brain CT Reading Mnemonic – Blood Can Be Very Bad

• B – Blood
• C – 4 key Cisterns
• B – Brain Parenchyma
• V – Ventricles
• B – Bony Skulls

另有 High Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis (連結)

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