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急診短講005 ─ PPI Dosage

急診短講005 ─ PPI Dosage

~40mg 的劑量 (一日一次),
達標 (pH >4) 百分比中位數約 50%的,有 Lansoprazole & Omeprazole;
介於 50-75%的,有 Esomeprazole, Rabeprazole。

~80mg 的劑量 (一日兩次),
達標 (pH >4) 百分比中位數約 50%-75%的,有 Pantoprazole;
大於 80%的,有 Lansoprazole, Omeprazole, Esomeprazole。


Original Data: Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Jan;65(1):19-31


ACG Clinical Guideline: Upper Gastrointestinal and Ulcer Bleeding.
Am J Gastroenterol. 2021 May 1;116(5):899-917. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001245.
PMID: 33929377 DOI: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001245
a Continuous regimen, 80-mg (2amp) bolus followed by 8-mg/hr (~200mg, 5amp) infusion for 3 days. 
a Intermittent regimens, doses of 40 mg (1amp) 2 to 4 times daily for 3 days. An initial bolus of 80 mg (2amp) may be appropriate. 
b Standard PPI therapy (e.g., oral PPI once-daily).


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